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Built
in the mid - 19th century by Sultan
Abdulmecit, it has an impressive 600
meter frontage on the Bosphorus. The
most important parts is the vast
reception salon, with 56 columns,
and a huge, 750 bulb, chrystal
chandelier weighing 4.5 tons. The
architecture of the Harem is a stark
contrast to that of the rest of the
palace. The Bird Pavilion, where
birds from all over the world were
kept, is unique to this palace.
This beautiful Ottoman Palace,
magnificently situated at the
European side of the Bosphorus
strait, was built by the son of
Mahmut II, Sultan Abdulmecit
1839-1861, who ascended the throne
at the age 16. |
His
decision to have a new fashionable
residence similar to European
palaces started the construction of
the Dolmabahce Palace in 1843. After
the demolition of the former palace
in wood, the work for the new palace
started under architects Garabet and
Nikogos Balyan, members of the
famous Balyan family which gave nine
reputed architect to the Ottoman
Empire for nearly a century. Serving
under the six sultans, they were
responsible for the westernization
of the city's architecture. The
construction of the palace which
covers an area of 250.000 square
meters, took about 13 years and
finished in 1855. Abdulmecit, the
first occupant of the palace, lived
there 15 years. Since some of the
Sultans didn't show too much
interest to Dolmabahce palace, it
stayed empty most of its time
Dolmabahce Palace consisted of the
sultans wing, the festival greeting
hall (also known as the throne hall)
and the harem. To impress foreign
ambassadors they were received
through the entrance hall which was
decorated with vases from Sevres and
Yildiz and led up stairs with
railings made of crystal glass from
Venice. Crystal and silver candle
holders, crystal chandeliers,
curtains of silk from Hereke, gilded
cornices and silk carpets, rooms
decorated with painting of the
Russian artist Aiwazowsky gave
everyone the impression that one was
in the residency of a wealthy
emperor. The baroque clock tower and
the Dolmabahce Mosque, commissioned
by the mother of Abdulmecit I and
built by Sarkis Balyan in 1853,
complete the Dolmabahce Palace
complex.
Dolmabahce was the favorite palace
of Abdulmecit and Mehmet Resat who
reigned during the first World War.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder
of the Turkish Republic, died in
this palace on the 10th of November,
1938
Open every day except Mondays and
Thursdays. |
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Guided Tours of Istanbul |
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JEWISH HERITAGE TOUR |
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Departs : Everyday except
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SHORE EXCURSIONS IN ISTANBUL |
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Departs : Everyday |
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Day
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